Project 1: Intelligent Customer Support System

A scalable, production-ready customer support system using Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) with vector databases.

LangChain AWS Bedrock Pinecone FAISS Terraform ECS/EKS API Gateway

Project Overview

The Intelligent Customer Support System is a production-ready solution that leverages Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to provide accurate, context-aware responses to customer inquiries. By combining the power of large language models with vector search, the system can retrieve relevant information from company documentation and previous support tickets to generate helpful responses.

Problem Statement

Customer support teams face several challenges:

  • High volume of repetitive questions that consume agent time
  • Inconsistent responses across different support agents
  • Long resolution times leading to customer frustration
  • Difficulty maintaining and accessing up-to-date knowledge bases

Solution

This system addresses these challenges by:

  • Automating responses to common questions with high accuracy
  • Ensuring consistent, knowledge-based answers
  • Providing immediate responses 24/7
  • Seamlessly integrating with existing documentation and knowledge bases
  • Continuously improving through feedback and new content
Key Features
  • RAG pipeline with contextual compression
  • Vector search with Pinecone and FAISS
  • AWS Bedrock integration for LLM access
  • Local caching for performance optimization
  • Containerized deployment with ECS/EKS
  • Infrastructure as Code with Terraform
  • CI/CD pipeline with GitHub Actions
  • Comprehensive monitoring with CloudWatch

Architecture

Project 1 Architecture

Architecture Components

  • Frontend: React-based user interface
  • API Gateway: REST endpoints and authentication
  • LangChain Application: Core RAG pipeline running on ECS/EKS
  • Vector Databases: Pinecone for primary storage, FAISS for local caching
  • AWS Bedrock: Access to Claude/Llama models
  • SageMaker: Custom embeddings and fine-tuning
  • S3 Data Lake: Document storage
  • DynamoDB: Session and feedback data
  • CloudWatch: Monitoring and alerting
  • CI/CD: GitHub Actions and Terraform

Key Components

LangChain RAG Pipeline

The core of the system is implemented in langchain_rag_app.py, which provides a comprehensive RAG pipeline with the following features:


# Initialize the RAG pipeline
rag = CustomerSupportRAG(config)

# Ingest documents
rag.ingest_documents(documents)

# Answer customer questions
response = rag.answer_question("My X1000 is not connecting to the internet. What should I do?")
                    

The CustomerSupportRAG class handles:

  • Integration with AWS Bedrock for LLM access and embeddings
  • Document ingestion and chunking
  • Vector storage in Pinecone and FAISS
  • Contextual compression for better retrieval
  • Local caching for improved response time
  • Relevance checking for high-quality responses

AWS Infrastructure (Terraform)

The infrastructure is defined in terraform_infrastructure.tf, which provisions all necessary AWS resources:


# ECS Service
resource "aws_ecs_service" "app" {
  name            = "${var.app_name}-service"
  cluster         = aws_ecs_cluster.main.id
  task_definition = aws_ecs_task_definition.app.arn
  desired_count   = 2
  launch_type     = "FARGATE"

  network_configuration {
    subnets          = aws_subnet.private[*].id
    security_groups  = [aws_security_group.ecs.id]
    assign_public_ip = false
  }

  load_balancer {
    target_group_arn = aws_lb_target_group.app.arn
    container_name   = "${var.app_name}-container"
    container_port   = 80
  }
}
                    

The infrastructure includes:

  • VPC with public and private subnets
  • ECS cluster for containerized deployment
  • S3 bucket for document storage
  • DynamoDB tables for session and feedback data
  • API Gateway for REST endpoints
  • CloudWatch for monitoring and logging
  • IAM roles with least-privilege access

Key Features

Advanced Retrieval

The system uses contextual compression to extract the most relevant information from retrieved documents, improving response accuracy.

Performance Optimization

Local caching with FAISS improves response time for frequently accessed documents, while Pinecone provides scalable primary storage.

Responsible AI

The system includes source attribution, confidence scoring, and relevance checking to ensure high-quality, trustworthy responses.

Scalable Infrastructure

Containerized deployment with ECS/EKS allows for horizontal scaling to handle varying loads, with auto-scaling based on demand.

DevOps Integration

Infrastructure as Code with Terraform and CI/CD pipelines with GitHub Actions enable automated testing and deployment.

Comprehensive Monitoring

CloudWatch metrics, logs, and alarms provide visibility into system performance and enable proactive issue resolution.

Implementation Details

Deployment Process

  1. Infrastructure Deployment:
    
    terraform init
    terraform plan -out=plan.out
    terraform apply plan.out
                                
  2. Application Deployment:
    • Build Docker image with the LangChain application
    • Push to ECR repository created by Terraform
    • ECS service will automatically deploy the latest image
  3. Configuration:
    • Store API keys and sensitive configuration in AWS Secrets Manager
    • Configure environment variables in the ECS task definition

Security Considerations

  • Authentication and Authorization: API Gateway with Cognito integration
  • Network Security: VPC security groups and private subnets
  • Data Protection: Encryption at rest and in transit
  • Secrets Management: AWS Secrets Manager for API keys
  • Least Privilege: IAM roles with minimal permissions

Monitoring and Observability

  • Logging: Centralized logging with CloudWatch Logs
  • Metrics: Custom CloudWatch metrics for RAG performance
  • Alerting: CloudWatch Alarms for system health
  • Tracing: Request tracing for performance analysis
  • Dashboards: CloudWatch dashboards for visualization

Relevance to Job Requirements

LangChain Integration

This project demonstrates expertise in building RAG applications with LangChain, including:

  • Creating custom retrieval chains with contextual compression
  • Integrating with vector databases for efficient similarity search
  • Implementing prompt engineering for optimal responses
  • Building production-ready LangChain applications
Vector Database Implementation

The project showcases experience with vector databases, including:

  • Pinecone for scalable, cloud-based vector storage
  • FAISS for high-performance local vector search
  • Efficient document chunking and embedding strategies
  • Hybrid search combining vector and keyword search
AWS Services

The project utilizes multiple AWS services, demonstrating cloud expertise:

  • Bedrock for LLM access and embeddings
  • ECS/EKS for containerized deployment
  • S3 and DynamoDB for storage
  • API Gateway for REST endpoints
  • CloudWatch for monitoring and logging
  • IAM for security and access control
DevOps Practices

The project incorporates modern DevOps practices:

  • Infrastructure as Code with Terraform
  • Containerization with Docker
  • CI/CD pipelines with GitHub Actions
  • Automated testing and deployment
  • Monitoring and observability

Next Steps

Future enhancements to the Intelligent Customer Support System could include:

Multi-Modal Support

Extend the system to handle images and other media types, enabling support for product images, screenshots, and diagrams.

Agent-Based Architecture

Implement LangChain agents for more complex problem-solving, including tool use and multi-step reasoning.

Fine-Tuning Pipeline

Add automated fine-tuning of embedding and LLM models based on user feedback and performance metrics.

Integration Ecosystem

Develop connectors for popular CRM and ticketing systems to seamlessly integrate with existing support workflows.

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